Organization and Ethos of the Javanmardan in the Mongol Era

Organization and Ethos of the Javanmardan in the Mongol Era

The people of Futuwwa, or the Javanmardan, held a highly distinguished position socially and politically during the medieval centuries of Iranian history. Researchers believe that this social class had the greatest social influence in the regions under the sway of Iranian civilization after Sufism. Additionally, the Javanmardan had a very cohesive and well-structured internal organization, which enabled them to leverage their power in the social and political issues of their time. To enter the organization of Futuwwa, one had to adhere to specific stages and ranks under the supervision of a spiritual guide or mentor. The Javanmardan wereacterized by particular ethical principles that identified them as guardians of social morality. In terms of educational content, they bore significant similarities to Sufis and Malamatiyya.  

Shideh / M. Sadeghani